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Tracking

Once the required momentum resolution is determined, the scale of the tracking detector is calculated by the following well-known equation: [24]
 equation770
where tex2html_wrap_inline1779 and B are transverse momentum (GeV), spatial resolution(m), length(m) of measuring a trajectory, number of sampling points and solenoid field(Tesla).

As mentioned before, the JLC group set the momentum resolution based on "the recoil mass resolution of light Higgs boson = beam energy spread of 200MeV", that is tex2html_wrap_inline1783. L was calculated to be 2m with tex2html_wrap_inline1787100tex2html_wrap_inline1589m, N=100(tex2html_wrap_inline1793) of a conventional drift chamber comprizing small jet-cells and B=2Tesla. The outer radius turned out to be 2.3m with an inner radius of 0.3m (Fig.13). The wires are thus 4.6m long so as to cover an angular region of tex2html_wrap_inline1797 for full sampling. Because of such long wires, there are R&D issues concerning the stability of the wire tension, the gravitational and electrostatic sags and so on.

N.Khalatyan presented the results concerning the JLC-CDC test chamber, which is 30tex2html_wrap_inline1799 30cmtex2html_wrap_inline1425 and 4.6m long and comprises 5 small cells. [25] The tension of all field wires, which are 120tex2html_wrap_inline1589mtex2html_wrap_inline1641 gold-plated aluminum, has been decreased by 10% over a period of one year. The reason was considered to be the material, itself, because of the uniform lengthening. Thus, a good material must be found. The gravitational sags were measured to be 355tex2html_wrap_inline1589m and 600tex2html_wrap_inline1589m for sense wires of 30tex2html_wrap_inline1589mtex2html_wrap_inline1641 gold-plated tungsten and the field wires, respectively. These values are in good agreement with the calculations. The electrostatic sag of the sense wires was also measured to be 110tex2html_wrap_inline1589m, which fairly agrees with the calculated value of 85tex2html_wrap_inline1589m. These sags can thus be corrected to achieve the designed resolution.

In order to separate the background trajectories coming from neighboring bunch crossings, the time resolution is crucial. If a charged particle hits all 100 wires, the time resolution for the trajectory can be obtained to be 10nsec/tex2html_wrap_inline1819=1nsec because of the drift velocity of 10tex2html_wrap_inline1589m/nsec. Therefore, the originated bunch can be identified for a bunch spacing of 1.4tex2html_wrap_inline14215.6 nsec for JLC-I.


next up previous contents
Next: Calorimetry Up: Detector Previous: Vertexing

Toshiaki Tauchi
Fri, Dec 20, 1996 02:24:05 PM