// @(#)root/rfio:$Name:  $:$Id: TRFIOFile.cxx,v 1.24 2003/05/05 09:36:27 rdm Exp $
// Author: Fons Rademakers   20/01/99

/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers.               *
 * All rights reserved.                                                  *
 *                                                                       *
 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE.                         *
 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS.             *
 *************************************************************************/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                      //
// TRFIOFile                                                            //
//                                                                      //
// A TRFIOFile is like a normal TFile except that it reads and writes   //
// its data via a rfiod server (for more on the rfiod daemon see        //
// http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/pdp/serv/shift.html). TRFIOFile file names    //
// are in standard URL format with protocol "rfio". The following are   //
// valid TRFIOFile URL's:                                               //
//                                                                      //
//    rfio:/afs/cern.ch/user/r/rdm/galice.root                          //
//         where galice.root is a symlink of the type /shift/.../...    //
//    rfio:na49db1:/data1/raw.root                                      //
//                                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "TRFIOFile.h"
#include "TSystem.h"
#include "TROOT.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef R__WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(R__SUN) || defined(R__SGI) || defined(R__HPUX) || \
    defined(R__AIX) || defined(R__LINUX) || defined(R__SOLARIS) || \
    defined(R__ALPHA) || defined(R__HIUX) || defined(R__FBSD) || \
    defined(R__MACOSX) || defined(R__HURD)
#define HAS_DIRENT
#endif
#endif

#ifdef HAS_DIRENT
#include <dirent.h>
#else
struct dirent {
   ino_t d_ino;
   off_t d_reclen;
   unsigned short d_namlen;
   char d_name[232];  // from Castor_limits.h
};
#endif


extern "C" {
   int   rfio_open(const char *filepath, int flags, int mode);
   int   rfio_close(int s);
   int   rfio_read(int s, void *ptr, int size);
   int   rfio_write(int s, const void *ptr, int size);
   int   rfio_lseek(int s, int offset, int how);
   int   rfio_access(const char *filepath, int mode);
   int   rfio_unlink(const char *filepath);
   int   rfio_parse(const char *name, char **host, char **path);
   int   rfio_stat(const char *path, struct stat *statbuf);
   int   rfio_fstat(int s, struct stat *statbuf);
   void  rfio_perror(const char *msg);
   char *rfio_serror();
   int   rfiosetopt(int opt, int *pval, int len);
   int   rfio_mkdir(const char *path, int mode);
   void *rfio_opendir(const char *dirpath);
   int   rfio_closedir(void *dirp);
   void *rfio_readdir(void *dirp);
#ifdef R__WIN32
   int  *C__serrno(void);
   int  *C__rfio_errno (void);
#endif
};

#ifndef RFIO_READOPT
#define RFIO_READOPT 1
#endif

#ifdef R__WIN32

// Thread safe rfio_errno. Note, C__rfio_errno is defined in Cglobals.c rather
// than rfio/error.c.
#define rfio_errno (*C__rfio_errno())

// Thread safe serrno. Note, C__serrno is defined in Cglobals.c rather
// rather than serror.c.
#define serrno (*C__serrno())

#else

extern int rfio_errno;
extern int serrno;

#endif


ClassImp(TRFIOFile)
ClassImp(TRFIOSystem)

//______________________________________________________________________________
 TRFIOFile::TRFIOFile(const char *url, Option_t *option, const char *ftitle,
                     Int_t compress)
         : TFile(url, "NET", ftitle, compress), fUrl(url)
{
   // Create a RFIO file object. A RFIO file is the same as a TFile
   // except that it is being accessed via a rfiod server. The url
   // argument must be of the form: rfio:/path/file.root (where file.root
   // is a symlink of type /shift/aaa/bbb/ccc) or rfio:server:/path/file.root.
   // If the file specified in the URL does not exist, is not accessable
   // or can not be created the kZombie bit will be set in the TRFIOFile
   // object. Use IsZombie() to see if the file is accessable.
   // For a description of the option and other arguments see the TFile ctor.
   // The preferred interface to this constructor is via TFile::Open().

   fOffset = 0;
   fOption = option;
   fOption.ToUpper();

   // tell RFIO to not read large buffers, ROOT does own buffering
   Int_t readopt = 0;
   ::rfiosetopt(RFIO_READOPT, &readopt, 4);

   if (fOption == "NEW")
      fOption = "CREATE";

   Bool_t create   = (fOption == "CREATE") ? kTRUE : kFALSE;
   Bool_t recreate = (fOption == "RECREATE") ? kTRUE : kFALSE;
   Bool_t update   = (fOption == "UPDATE") ? kTRUE : kFALSE;
   Bool_t read     = (fOption == "READ") ? kTRUE : kFALSE;
   if (!create && !recreate && !update && !read) {
      read    = kTRUE;
      fOption = "READ";
   }

   TString stmp;
   char *fname;
   if ((fname = gSystem->ExpandPathName(fUrl.GetFile()))) {
      if (!strstr(fname, ":/")) {
         char *host;
         char *name;
         if (::rfio_parse(fname, &host, &name))
            stmp = Form("%s:%s", host, name);
         else
            stmp = fname;
      } else
         stmp = fname;
      delete [] fname;
      fname = (char *)stmp.Data();
   } else {
      Error("TRFIOFile", "error expanding path %s", fUrl.GetFile());
      goto zombie;
   }

   if (recreate) {
      if (::rfio_access(fname, kFileExists) == 0)
         ::rfio_unlink(fname);
      recreate = kFALSE;
      create   = kTRUE;
      fOption  = "CREATE";
   }
   if (create && ::rfio_access(fname, kFileExists) == 0) {
      Error("TRFIOFile", "file %s already exists", fname);
      goto zombie;
   }
   if (update) {
      if (::rfio_access(fname, kFileExists) != 0) {
         update = kFALSE;
         create = kTRUE;
      }
      if (update && ::rfio_access(fname, kWritePermission) != 0) {
         Error("TRFIOFile", "no write permission, could not open file %s", fname);
         goto zombie;
      }
   }
   if (read) {
      if (::rfio_access(fname, kFileExists) != 0) {
         Error("TRFIOFile", "file %s does not exist", fname);
         goto zombie;
      }
      if (::rfio_access(fname, kReadPermission) != 0) {
         Error("TRFIOFile", "no read permission, could not open file %s", fname);
         goto zombie;
      }
   }

   // Connect to file system stream
   fRealName = fname;

   if (create || update) {
#ifndef WIN32
      fD = SysOpen(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
#else
      fD = SysOpen(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
#endif
      if (fD == -1) {
         SysError("TRFIOFile", "file %s can not be opened", fname);
         goto zombie;
      }
      fWritable = kTRUE;
   } else {
#ifndef WIN32
      fD = SysOpen(fname, O_RDONLY, 0644);
#else
      fD = SysOpen(fname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
#endif
      if (fD == -1) {
         SysError("TRFIOFile", "file %s can not be opened for reading", fname);
         goto zombie;
      }
      fWritable = kFALSE;
   }

   Init(create);

   return;

zombie:
   // error in file opening occured, make this object a zombie
   MakeZombie();
   gDirectory = gROOT;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 TRFIOFile::~TRFIOFile()
{
   // RFIO file dtor. Close and flush directory structure.

   Close();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Int_t TRFIOFile::SysOpen(const char *pathname, Int_t flags, UInt_t mode)
{
   // Interface to system open. All arguments like in "man 2 open".

   Int_t ret = ::rfio_open((char *)pathname, flags, (Int_t) mode);
   if (ret < 0)
      gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   return ret;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Int_t TRFIOFile::SysClose(Int_t fd)
{
   // Interface to system close. All arguments like in "man 2 close".

   Int_t ret = ::rfio_close(fd);
   if (ret < 0)
      gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   return ret;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Int_t TRFIOFile::SysRead(Int_t fd, void *buf, Int_t len)
{
   // Interface to system read. All arguments like in "man 2 read".

   fOffset += len;
   Int_t ret = ::rfio_read(fd, (char *)buf, len);
   if (ret < 0)
      gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   return ret;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Int_t TRFIOFile::SysWrite(Int_t fd, const void *buf, Int_t len)
{
   // Interface to system write. All arguments like in "man 2 write".

   fOffset += len;
   Int_t ret = ::rfio_write(fd, (char *)buf, len);
   if (ret < 0)
      gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   return ret;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Seek_t TRFIOFile::SysSeek(Int_t fd, Seek_t offset, Int_t whence)
{
   // Interface to system lseek. All arguments like in "man 2 lseek"
   // except that the offset and return value are Long_t to be able to
   // handle 64 bit file systems.

   if (whence == SEEK_SET && offset == fOffset) return offset;

   Seek_t ret = ::rfio_lseek(fd, offset, whence);

   if (ret < 0)
      gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   else
      fOffset = ret;

   return ret;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Int_t TRFIOFile::SysStat(Int_t fd, Long_t *id, Long_t *size, Long_t *flags,
                         Long_t *modtime)
{
   // Interface to TSystem:GetPathInfo(). Generally implemented via
   // stat() or fstat().

   struct stat statbuf;

   if (::rfio_fstat(fd, &statbuf) >= 0) {
      if (id)
#if defined(R__KCC) && defined(R__LINUX)
         *id = (statbuf.st_dev.__val[0] << 24) + statbuf.st_ino;
#else
         *id = (statbuf.st_dev << 24) + statbuf.st_ino;
#endif
      if (size)
         *size = statbuf.st_size;
      if (modtime)
         *modtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
      if (flags) {
         *flags = 0;
         if (statbuf.st_mode & ((S_IEXEC)|(S_IEXEC>>3)|(S_IEXEC>>6)))
            *flags |= 1;
         if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
            *flags |= 2;
         if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG &&
             (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
            *flags |= 4;
      }
      return 0;
   }

   gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   return 1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Bool_t TRFIOFile::ReadBuffer(char *buf, Int_t len)
{
   // Read specified byte range from remote file via rfiod daemon.
   // Returns kTRUE in case of error.

   if (fCache) {
      Int_t st;
      Seek_t off = fOffset;
      if ((st = fCache->ReadBuffer(fOffset, buf, len)) < 0) {
         Error("ReadBuffer", "error reading from cache");
         return kTRUE;
      }
      if (st > 0) {
         // fOffset might have been changed via TCache::ReadBuffer(), reset it
         Seek(off + len);
         return kFALSE;
      }
   }

   return TFile::ReadBuffer(buf, len);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Bool_t TRFIOFile::WriteBuffer(const char *buf, Int_t len)
{
   // Write specified byte range to remote file via rootd daemon.
   // Returns kTRUE in case of error.

   if (!IsOpen() || !fWritable) return kTRUE;

   if (fCache) {
      Int_t st;
      Seek_t off = fOffset;
      if ((st = fCache->WriteBuffer(fOffset, buf, len)) < 0) {
         Error("WriteBuffer", "error writing to cache");
         return kTRUE;
      }
      if (st > 0) {
         // fOffset might have been changed via TCache::WriteBuffer(), reset it
         Seek(off + len);
         return kFALSE;
      }
   }

   return TFile::WriteBuffer(buf, len);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 Int_t TRFIOFile::GetErrno() const
{
   // Method returning rfio_errno. For RFIO files must use this
   // function since we need to check rfio_errno then serrno and finally errno.

   if (rfio_errno)
      return rfio_errno;
   if (serrno)
      return serrno;
   return TSystem::GetErrno();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
 void TRFIOFile::ResetErrno() const
{
   // Method resetting the rfio_errno, serrno and errno.

   rfio_errno = 0;
   serrno = 0;
   TSystem::ResetErrno();
}


//______________________________________________________________________________
TRFIOSystem::TRFIOSystem() : TSystem("-rfio", "RFIO Helper System")
{
   // Create helper class that allows directory access via rfiod.

   // name must start with '-' to bypass the TSystem singleton check
   SetName("rfio");

   fDirp = 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TRFIOSystem::MakeDirectory(const char *dir)
{
   // Make a directory via rfiod.

   TUrl url(dir);

   Int_t ret = ::rfio_mkdir(url.GetFile(), 0755);
   if (ret < 0)
      gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   return ret;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void *TRFIOSystem::OpenDirectory(const char *dir)
{
   // Open a directory via rfiod. Returns an opaque pointer to a dir
   // structure. Returns 0 in case of error.

   if (fDirp) {
      Error("OpenDirectory", "invalid directory pointer (should never happen)");
      fDirp = 0;
   }

   TUrl url(dir);

   struct stat finfo;

   if (::rfio_stat(url.GetFile(), &finfo) < 0)
      return 0;

   if ((finfo.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
      return 0;

   fDirp = (void*) ::rfio_opendir(url.GetFile());

   if (!fDirp)
      gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());

   return fDirp;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TRFIOSystem::FreeDirectory(void *dirp)
{
   // Free directory via rfiod.

   if (dirp != fDirp) {
      Error("FreeDirectory", "invalid directory pointer (should never happen)");
      return;
   }

   if (dirp)
      ::rfio_closedir(dirp);

   fDirp = 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TRFIOSystem::GetDirEntry(void *dirp)
{
   // Get directory entry via rfiod. Returns 0 in case no more entries.

   if (dirp != fDirp) {
      Error("GetDirEntry", "invalid directory pointer (should never happen)");
      return 0;
   }

   struct dirent *dp;

   if (dirp) {
      dp = (struct dirent *) ::rfio_readdir(dirp);
      if (!dp)
         return 0;
      return dp->d_name;
   }
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TRFIOSystem::GetPathInfo(const char *path, Long_t *id, Long_t *size,
                               Long_t *flags, Long_t *modtime)
{
   // Get info about a file: id, size, flags, modification time.
   // Id      is 0 for RFIO file
   // Size    is the file size
   // Flags   is file type: 0 is regular file, bit 0 set executable,
   //                       bit 1 set directory, bit 2 set special file
   //                       (socket, fifo, pipe, etc.)
   // Modtime is modification time.
   // The function returns 0 in case of success and 1 if the file could
   // not be stat'ed.

   TUrl url(path);

   struct stat statbuf;

   if (path && ::rfio_stat(url.GetFile(), &statbuf) >= 0) {
      if (id)
         *id = 0;
      if (size)
         *size = statbuf.st_size;
      if (modtime)
         *modtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
      if (flags) {
         *flags = 0;
         if (statbuf.st_mode & ((S_IEXEC)|(S_IEXEC>>3)|(S_IEXEC>>6)))
            *flags |= 1;
         if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
            *flags |= 2;
         if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG &&
             (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
            *flags |= 4;
      }
      return 0;
   }
   return 1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TRFIOSystem::AccessPathName(const char *path, EAccessMode mode)
{
   // Returns FALSE if one can access a file using the specified access mode.
   // Mode is the same as for the Unix access(2) function.
   // Attention, bizarre convention of return value!!

   if (::rfio_access(path, mode) == 0)
      return kFALSE;
   gSystem->SetErrorStr(::rfio_serror());
   return kTRUE;
}