A complex example with several graphs and annotations

// This macro is an example of graphs in log scales
// with annotations.
//
//  The   presented results 
//  are predictions of invariant cross-section of Direct Photons produced
//  at RHIC energies, based on the universality of scaling function H(z).
//
//    Authors: Michael Tokarev and Elena Potrebenikova (JINR Dubna)
//
//  These Figures were published in JINR preprint E2-98-64, Dubna,
//  1998 and submitted to CPC.
//
// Note that the way greek symbols, super/subscripts are obtained
// illustrate the current limitations of Root in this area.
//
  const Int_t NMAX = 20;
  Int_t NLOOP;
  Float_t Z[NMAX], HZ[NMAX], PT[NMAX], INVSIG[NMAX];

//______________________________________________________________________________
void zdemo()
{

  Float_t energ;
  Float_t dens;
  Float_t tgrad;
  Float_t ptmin;
  Float_t ptmax;
  Float_t delp;

  char text[12];
  char *symbol[];

  // Create a new canvas.
   c1 = new TCanvas("zdemo","Monte Carlo Study of Z scaling",10,40,800,600);
   c1->Range(0,0,25,18);
   c1->SetFillColor(40);

   TPaveLabel *pl = new TPaveLabel(1,16.3,24,17.5,"Z-scaling of Direct Photon Productions in pp Collisions at RHIC Energies","br");
   pl->SetFillColor(18);
   pl->SetTextFont(32);
   pl->SetTextColor(49);
   pl->Draw();

   TText *t = new TText();
   t->SetTextFont(32);
   t->SetTextColor(1);
   t->SetTextSize(0.03);
   t->SetTextAlign(12);
   t->DrawText(3.1,15.5,"M.Tokarev, E.Potrebenikova ");
   t->DrawText(14.,15.5,"JINR preprint E2-98-64, Dubna, 1998 ");

   pad1 = new TPad("pad1","This is pad1",0.02,0.02,0.48,0.83,33);
   pad2 = new TPad("pad2","This is pad2",0.52,0.02,0.98,0.83,33);

   pad1->Draw();
   pad2->Draw();

//
// Cross-section of direct photon production in pp collisions at 500 GeV vs Pt
//
   energ = 63;
   dens  = 1.766;
   tgrad = 90.;
   ptmin = 4.;
   ptmax = 24.;
   delp  = 2.;
   hz_calc(energ, dens, tgrad, ptmin, ptmax, delp);
   pad1->cd();
   pad1->Range(-0.255174,-19.25,2.29657,-6.75);
   pad1->SetLogx();
   pad1->SetLogy();


   // create a 2-d histogram to define the range
   pad1->DrawFrame(1,1e-18,110,1e-8);
   pad1->GetFrame()->SetFillColor(19);
   TText *t = new TText();
   t->SetTextFont(62);
   t->SetTextColor(36);
   t->SetTextSize(0.08);
   t->SetTextAlign(12);
   t->DrawText(1.24,-8.8,"p - p");

   t->SetTextSize(0.05);
   t->DrawText(1.21,-9.55,"Direct");
   t->DrawText(1.35,-10.12,"= 90");

   t->DrawText(0.24,-13.3,"Ed");
   t->DrawText(0.57,-13.3,"/dq");
   t->DrawText(0.24,-14.,"(barn/Gev  )");

   t->SetTextSize(0.025);
   t->DrawText(1.6,-10.,"o");
   t->SetTextSize(0.03);
   t->DrawText(0.425,-13.16,"3");
   t->DrawText(0.81,-13.16,"3");
   t->DrawText(0.82,-13.86,"2");

   t->SetTextSize(0.045);
   t->SetTextColor(kBlue);
   t->DrawText(0.45,-16.01,"s = 63(GeV)");
   t->SetTextColor(kRed);
   t->DrawText(0.45,-16.73,"s = 200(GeV)");
   t->SetTextColor(6);
   t->DrawText(0.45,-17.39,"s = 500(GeV)");

   t->SetTextSize(0.05);
   t->SetTextColor(1);
   t->DrawText(1.3,-18.5,"q  (Gev/c)");
   t->SetTextSize(0.03);
   t->DrawText(1.37,-18.65,"T");

   // Greek Symbols for First pad

   t = new TText();
   t->SetTextFont(122);
   t->SetTextSize(0.05);
   t->SetTextColor(36);
   t->SetTextAlign(12);
   t->DrawText(1.61,-9.54,"g");
   t->DrawText(1.27,-10.14,"q");
   t->DrawText(0.45,-13.3,"s");

   t->SetTextSize(0.07);
   t->SetTextColor(kBlue);
   t->DrawText(0.35,-16.01,"326");
   t->SetTextColor(kRed);
   t->DrawText(0.35,-16.73,"326");
   t->SetTextColor(6);
   t->DrawText(0.35,-17.39,"326");

   gr1 = new TGraph(NLOOP,PT,INVSIG);

   gr1->SetLineColor(38);
   gr1->SetMarkerColor(kBlue);
   gr1->SetMarkerStyle(21);
   gr1->SetMarkerSize(1.1);
   gr1->Draw("LP");

//
// Cross-section of direct photon production in pp collisions at 200 GeV vs Pt
//

   energ = 200;
   dens  = 2.25;
   tgrad = 90.;
   ptmin = 4.;
   ptmax = 64.;
   delp  = 6.;
   hz_calc(energ, dens, tgrad, ptmin, ptmax, delp);

   gr2 = new TGraph(NLOOP,PT,INVSIG);
   gr2->SetLineColor(38);
   gr2->SetMarkerColor(kRed);
   gr2->SetMarkerStyle(29);
   gr2->SetMarkerSize(1.5);
   gr2->Draw("LP");

//
// Cross-section of direct photon production in pp collisions at 500 GeV vs Pt
//
   energ = 500;
   dens  = 2.73;
   tgrad = 90.;
   ptmin = 4.;
   ptmax = 104.;
   delp  = 10.;
   hz_calc(energ, dens, tgrad, ptmin, ptmax, delp);


   gr3 = new TGraph(NLOOP,PT,INVSIG);

   gr3->SetLineColor(38);
   gr3->SetMarkerColor(6);
   gr3->SetMarkerStyle(8);
   gr3->SetMarkerSize(1.1);
   gr3->Draw("LP");

   Float_t *dum = 0;
   TGraph *graph = new TGraph(1,dum,dum);
   graph->SetMarkerColor(kBlue);
   graph->SetMarkerStyle(21);
   graph->SetMarkerSize(1.1);
   graph->SetPoint(0,1.7,1.e-16.);
   graph->Draw("LP");

   TGraph *graph = new TGraph(1,dum,dum);
   graph->SetMarkerColor(kRed);
   graph->SetMarkerStyle(29);
   graph->SetMarkerSize(1.5);
   graph->SetPoint(0,1.7,2.e-17.);
   graph->Draw("LP");

   TGraph *graph = new TGraph(1,dum,dum);
   graph->SetMarkerColor(6);
   graph->SetMarkerStyle(8);
   graph->SetMarkerSize(1.1);
   graph->SetPoint(0,1.7,4.e-18.);
   graph->Draw("LP");

   pad2->cd();
   pad2->Range(-0.43642,-23.75,3.92778,-6.25);
   pad2->SetLogx();
   pad2->SetLogy();


   pad2->DrawFrame(1,1e-22,3100,1e-8);
   pad2->GetFrame()->SetFillColor(19);

   gr = new TGraph(NLOOP,Z,HZ);
   gr->SetTitle("HZ vs Z");
   gr->SetFillColor(19);
   gr->SetLineColor(9);
   gr->SetMarkerColor(50);
   gr->SetMarkerStyle(29);
   gr->SetMarkerSize(1.5);
   gr->Draw("LP");

   TText *t = new TText();
   t->SetTextFont(62);
   t->SetTextColor(36);
   t->SetTextSize(0.08);
   t->SetTextAlign(12);
   t->DrawText(1.63,-9.48,"p - p");

   t->SetTextSize(0.05);
   t->DrawText(1.6,-10.55,"Direct");
   t->DrawText(1.87,-11.35,"= 90");

   t->DrawText(2.52,-13.35,"H(z)");
   t->DrawText(2.45,-14.05,"(barn)");

   t->SetTextSize(0.025);
   t->DrawText(2.3,-11.2,"o");

   t->SetTextSize(0.045);
   t->SetTextColor(46);
   t->DrawText(0.65,-18.34,"s, GeV");
   t->DrawText(0.65,-19.04,"63");
   t->DrawText(0.6,-19.84,"200");
   t->DrawText(0.6,-20.64,"500");

   t->SetTextSize(0.05);
   t->SetTextColor(1);
   t->DrawText(3.2,-22.5,"z");

   // Greek Symbols for Second pad

   t = new TText();
   t->SetTextFont(122);
   t->SetTextSize(0.05);
   t->SetTextColor(36);
   t->SetTextAlign(12);
   t->DrawText(2.32,-10.525,"g");
   t->DrawText(1.725,-11.4,"q");

   t->SetTextSize(0.07);
   t->SetTextColor(46);
   t->DrawText(0.5,-18.34,"326");

   //   c1->Print("zdemo.ps");
  c1->Modified();
  c1->Update();
}

void hz_calc(Float_t ENERG, Float_t DENS, Float_t TGRAD, Float_t PTMIN, Float_t PTMAX, Float_t DELP)
{
  Int_t I;

  Float_t CSEFT= 1.;
  Float_t GM1  = 0.00001;
  Float_t GM2  = 0.00001;
  Float_t A1   = 1.;
  Float_t A2   = 1.;
  Float_t ALX  = 2.;
  Float_t BETA = 1.;
  Float_t KF1  = 8.E-7;
  Float_t KF2  = 5.215;

  Float_t MN = 0.9383;
  Float_t DEGRAD=0.01745329;

  Float_t EB1, EB2, PB1, PB2, MB1, MB2, M1, M2;
  Float_t DNDETA;

  Float_t P1P2, P1P3, P2P3;
  Float_t Y1, Y2, S, SMIN,  SX1,  SX2, SX1X2, DELM;
  Float_t Y1X1,  Y1X2,   Y2X1,   Y2X2,   Y2X1X2,   Y1X1X2;
  Float_t KX1, KX2,  ZX1, ZX2, KX1X2, ZX1X2;
  Float_t H1, H2;

  Float_t PTOT, THET, ETOT, X1, X2, ZZX1X2, ZX1ZX2;

  //   printf("ENR=  %f DENS= %f PTMIN= %f PTMAX= %f DELP= %f n",ENERG,DENS,PTMIN,PTMAX, DELP);

  DNDETA= DENS;
  MB1   = MN*A1;
  MB2   = MN*A2;
  EB1   = ENERG/2.*A1;
  EB2   = ENERG/2.*A2;
  M1    = GM1;
  M2    = GM2;
  THET  = TGRAD*DEGRAD;
  NLOOP = (PTMAX-PTMIN)/DELP;

  for (I=0; I<NLOOP;I++) {
     PT[I]=PTMIN+I*DELP;
     PTOT = PT[I]/sin(THET);

     ETOT = sqrt(M1**2 + PTOT**2);
     PB1  = sqrt(EB1**2 - MB1**2);
     PB2  = sqrt(EB2**2 - MB2**2);
     P2P3 = EB2*ETOT+PB2*PTOT*cos(THET);
     P1P2 = EB2*EB1+PB2*PB1;
     P1P3 = EB1*ETOT-PB1*PTOT*cos(THET);

     X1 = P2P3/P1P2;
     X2 = P1P3/P1P2;
     Y1 = X1+sqrt(X1*X2*(1.-X1)/(1.-X2));
     Y2 = X2+sqrt(X1*X2*(1.-X2)/(1.-X1));

     S    = (MB1**2)+2.*P1P2+(MB2**2);
     SMIN = 4.*((MB1**2)*(X1**2) +2.*X1*X2*P1P2+(MB2**2)*(X2**2));
     SX1  = 4.*( 2*(MB1**2)*X1+2*X2*P1P2);
     SX2  = 4.*( 2*(MB2**2)*X2+2*X1*P1P2);
     SX1X2= 4.*(2*P1P2);
     DELM = ( (1.-Y1)*(1.-Y2) )**ALX;

     Z[I] = sqrt(SMIN)/DELM/(DNDETA**BETA);

     Y1X1  = 1. +X2*(1-2.*X1)/(2.*(Y1-X1)*(1.-X2));
     Y1X2  =     X1*(1-X1)/(2.*(Y1-X1)*(1.-X2)**2);
     Y2X1  =     X2*(1-X2)/(2.*(Y2-X2)*(1.-X1)**2);
     Y2X2  = 1. +X1*(1-2.*X2)/(2.*(Y2-X2)*(1.-X1));
     Y2X1X2= Y2X1*( (1.-2.*X2)/(X2*(1-X2)) -( Y2X2-1.)/(Y2-X2));
     Y1X1X2= Y1X2*( (1.-2.*X1)/(X1*(1-X1)) -( Y1X1-1.)/(Y1-X1));

     KX1=-DELM*(Y1X1*ALX/(1.-Y1) + Y2X1*ALX/(1.-Y2));
     KX2=-DELM*(Y2X2*ALX/(1.-Y2) + Y1X2*ALX/(1.-Y1));
     ZX1=Z[I]*(SX1/(2.*SMIN)-KX1/DELM);
     ZX2=Z[I]*(SX2/(2.*SMIN)-KX2/DELM);

     H1=ZX1*ZX2;

     HZ[I]=KF1/(Z[I]**KF2);
     INVSIG[I]=(HZ[I]*H1*16.)/S;

  }
}